Anna's Hummingbirds: A Jewel in the Umpqua Valley

Among the many species that call the Umpqua Valley home, one of the most captivating is the Anna's Hummingbird. These tiny, iridescent birds can be found throughout the Umpqua Valley, adding a dash of color and excitement to the region. Anna's Hummingbirds are small, with a length of about 3.5 to 4 inches and a weight of 3 to 6 grams. Males exhibit a stunning color palette, with a metallic bronze-green back and a brilliant iridescent rose-red crown and throat, known as the gorget. Females and juveniles have a greenish back and a greyish-white chest and belly, with some having a few iridescent red or pink throat feathers. Habitat: Anna's Hummingbirds can be found in a variety of habitats within the Umpqua Valley, including forests, meadows, coastal scrub, gardens, and parks. They favor areas with a mix of trees and shrubs, which provide nesting sites, shelter, and food sources. Diet: These fascinating creatures primarily feed on nectar from flowers, supplementing their diet with insects and spiders for protein. They have a unique way of feeding, hovering in mid-air while sipping nectar through their long, slender bills. Anna's Hummingbirds also utilize sugar water provided in backyard feeders, making them a favorite among birdwatching enthusiasts in the Umpqua Valley. Breeding and Nesting: Anna's Hummingbirds are early breeders, with their breeding season starting as early as December and continuing through May. They build their nests in trees and shrubs, often close to human habitation. The female constructs the nest using plant materials, such as lichen, moss, and bark, held together with spiderwebs. She will typically lay two eggs, which she incubates for around 16 days. The male does not participate in nesting or rearing the young. Conservation: Anna's Hummingbirds are not considered threatened or endangered, and their population is relatively stable. However, it is essential to protect their habitat by preserving native plants, minimizing pesticide use, and providing safe nesting sites. By supporting hummingbird-friendly practices, residents of the Umpqua Valley can ensure these colorful birds continue to thrive in the region. Conclusion: Anna's Hummingbirds are an integral part of the Umpqua Valley's diverse ecosystem. These tiny, vibrant birds bring joy to those who have the chance to observe them in their natural habitat. By protecting their environment and promoting hummingbird-friendly practices, we can help maintain the presence of these fascinating creatures in the Umpqua Valley for generations to come.